1. Fundamental Concepts
Definition: Exponential functions have the form
Growth vs. Decay:
If , the function shows exponential growth.
If , the function shows exponential decay.
Graph Description:
Growth ( ): the curve rises sharply to the right.
Decay ( ): the curve falls toward zero as increases.
2. Key Ideas
The larger the value of , the faster the growth.
The smaller the value of , the faster the decay.
The base directly determines the function’s shape.
3. Examples
Example 1 (Growth):
Example 2 (Decay):
4. Calculation Practice
Problem 1: Suppose . If , find .
Problem 2: Suppose . If , find .