Prompt and Task - AP English Language

1. Fundamental Concepts

Definition: A synthesis essay combines information from multiple sources to support a specific argument or viewpoint.
Prompt: The prompt provides the context and sources for the essay, often including a central question or issue to address.
Task: The task is to analyze the sources provided, integrate them effectively, and present a coherent argument in response to the prompt.

2. Key Concepts

Prompt Analysis: $Identify the main claim and supporting points required by the prompt.$

Source Integration: $Effectively combine information from different sources to build a cohesive argument.$

Argument Development: $Develop a clear thesis and support it with evidence from the sources.$

3. Examples

Example 1 (Basic)

Problem: Write a synthesis essay using the following prompt and sources: $The impact of technology on communication has been profound. Using the sources provided, discuss how technology has changed the way people communicate.$

Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify the main claim: Technology has significantly altered communication methods.
Analyze each source for relevant information about changes in communication due to technology.
Integrate the sources to support the claim that technology has transformed communication.

Validation: Ensure the essay addresses the prompt and integrates all sources effectively.

Example 2 (Intermediate)

Problem: Write a synthesis essay using the following prompt and sources: $Globalization has had various impacts on local cultures. Using the sources provided, discuss both positive and negative effects of globalization on cultural identity.$

Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify the main claim: Globalization affects cultural identity in both positive and negative ways.
Analyze each source for insights into how globalization influences cultural practices and values.
Integrate the sources to provide a balanced view of the impacts of globalization on cultural identity.

Validation: Ensure the essay presents a balanced argument supported by evidence from all sources.

4. Problem-Solving Techniques

Outlining: Create an outline before writing to organize thoughts and ensure all sources are addressed.
Thesis Statement: Develop a strong thesis statement that clearly states your position and guides the essay.
Source Analysis: Carefully analyze each source to extract relevant information and avoid misinterpretation.