Writing Template

AP English Language

1. Fundamental Concepts

Definition: An argument essay is a genre of writing that presents a clear, concise thesis and uses evidence to support the writer's position.
Purpose: To persuade the reader to accept a particular viewpoint or take a specific action.
Structure: Typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting arguments, and a conclusion.

2. Key Concepts

Thesis Statement: $A \text{{clear sentence}}$ that expresses the main argument or claim of the essay.

Evidence: Facts, statistics, examples, and quotations used to support the thesis.

Counterarguments: Acknowledging opposing viewpoints and refuting them strengthens the argument.

3. Examples

Example 1 (Basic)

Problem: Write an introductory paragraph for an argument essay on the topic of "The Benefits of Recycling."

Step-by-Step Solution:

Start with a hook: $Recycling is not just about saving the planet; it’s about preserving resources for future generations.$
Provide background information: $Every year, millions of tons of waste end up in landfills, contributing to environmental degradation.$
State the thesis: $This essay argues that recycling is essential for reducing waste and conserving natural resources.$

Validation: The introduction effectively sets up the argument by engaging the reader and clearly stating the thesis.

Example 2 (Intermediate)

Problem: Develop a body paragraph using evidence to support the thesis from Example 1.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Topic sentence: $Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills.$
Evidence: $According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees, 7,000 gallons of water, and 3 cubic yards of landfill space.$
Explanation: $By recycling, we can significantly reduce our environmental footprint and conserve valuable resources.$

Validation: The body paragraph provides strong evidence and a logical explanation to support the thesis.

4. Problem-Solving Techniques

Outlining: Create a detailed outline before writing to organize thoughts and ensure a logical flow.
Peer Review: Have classmates review your essay to provide feedback on clarity and persuasiveness.
Revision: Revise the essay multiple times to refine arguments and improve coherence.